THE APPARATUS
ings are on both sides of the box and about 5 cm. in dia-
meter. When the silk thread is wound up the strip DEFG of

photographic plate in the
box Is above the opening
A, so that there Is a free
way for the rays to pass
through A and fall on a
willemite screen behind
It This screen is not
used for purposes of
measurement, but only
to see before taking the
photograph that the tube
Is giving an • adequate
supply of positive rays.
The box Is sufficiently
large to hold a film long
enough for two or more
photographs ; If It Is
wished to take two
photographs, the plate
Is lowered until the bot-
tom half comes opposite
to the opening A, a
photograph Is taken In
this position, the plate
Is then let down still
further until the top half
of the plate comes oppo-

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site to the opening, then

FIG. 12.
a second photograph Is
taken. This plan Is convenient because the deflections of
the different kinds of positive rays differ so much that it is